Destruction of 12 towns

What is affected
Type of violation Forced eviction
Demolition/destruction
Dispossession/confiscation
Date 01 October 2001
Region AFA [ Africa anglophone ]
Country Nigeria
Location Pera, Kyado, Gbeji, Chome, Ife, Jooleshitile, Torja, Vaase, Zaki-Ibiam, Ise Adoor, Sunkera and Tor Donga

Affected persons

Total 20000
Men 0
Women 0
Children 0
Proposed solution

Prosecution of perpetrators and full reparations for victims.

Details
Development
Forced eviction
Costs
Demolition/destruction
Housing losses
- Number of homes
- Total value €

Duty holder(s) /responsible party(ies)

State
Brief narrative

A similar fate befell some towns in Benue State in October, 2001. Soldiers, again on a reprisal attack destroyed every building in sight in Pera, Kyado, Gbeji, Chome, Ife, Jooleshitile, Torja, Vaase, Zaki-Ibiam, Ise Adoor, Sunkera and Tor Donga. The soldiers used heavy artillery, along side rocket propelled grenades. When they ran short of ammunition, they used petrol and dry grass to torch the buildings. Zaki Ibiam, in particular, was a town of about 20.000 inhabitants, reputed to have the largest yam market in Nigeria. Yam is a staple food that is commonly consumed in Nigeria. Source: Ray Onyegu and Kalu Onuoha, Housing Rights in Nigeria (Lagos: Socio Economic Rights Initiative, July 2007), pp. 103–06. Affected person counted in this record are only those of Zaki Ibiam. No other data are available on the number of affected persons in other communities. In 2007, the Nigerian army apologized for the Zaki Ibiam destruction and evictions. (See development attached below.)

Costs €   0


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